Natural Hazards and Disasters 5th Edition By Hyndman – Test Bank

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Natural Hazards and Disasters 5th Edition By Hyndman – Test Bank

Chapter 6

1. ​A hot rock deep in Earth may melt if it is subjected to an increase in pressure.

  a.  True

  b.  False

ANSWER:   False

REFERENCES:   Introduction to Volcanoes

QUESTION TYPE:   True / False

KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember

2. ​The viscosity of different types of magma is controlled by the peridotite content.

  a.  True

  b.  False

ANSWER:   False

REFERENCES:   Introduction to Volcanoes

QUESTION TYPE:   True / False

KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember

3. ​Most hazardous volcanoes occur near subduction zones.

  a.  True

  b.  False

ANSWER:   True

REFERENCES:   Tectonic Environment of Volcanoes

QUESTION TYPE:   True / False

KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember

4. ​Basaltic magma generally produces non-explosive eruptions.

  a.  True

  b.  False

ANSWER:   True

REFERENCES:   Volcanic Eruptions and Products

QUESTION TYPE:   True / False

KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember

5. ​Most volcanic ash consists of curved shards of glass.

  a.  True

  b.  False

ANSWER:   True

REFERENCES:   Volcanic Eruptions and Products

QUESTION TYPE:   True / False

KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember

6. ​Pahoehoe lava has a ropy, smooth, or billowy surface.

  a.  True

  b.  False

ANSWER:   True

REFERENCES:   Volcanic Eruptions and Products

QUESTION TYPE:   True / False

KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember

7. ​Volcanic ash is always injected into the upper atmosphere and therefore, does not immediately affect the area around the eruption.

  a.  True

  b.  False

ANSWER:   False

REFERENCES:   Volcanic Eruptions and Products

QUESTION TYPE:   True / False

KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember

8. ​Shield volcanoes are characterized by steep slopes.

  a.  True

  b.  False

ANSWER:   False

REFERENCES:   Types of Volcanoes

QUESTION TYPE:   True / False

KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember

9. ​Stratovolcanoes are generally the smallest category of volcanoes.

  a.  True

  b.  False

ANSWER:   False

REFERENCES:   Types of Volcanoes

QUESTION TYPE:   True / False

KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember

10. ​Lava domes and continental calderas cannot produce pyroclastic flows.

  a.  True

  b.  False

ANSWER:   False

REFERENCES:   Types of Volcanoes

QUESTION TYPE:   True / False

KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Remember

11. ​Volcanic eruptions are likely to be more explosive for magmas that have ____.

  a.  ​high viscosity and a low amount of volatiles

  b.  ​high viscosity and a high amount of volatiles

  c.  ​low viscosity and a high amount of volatiles

  d.  ​low viscosity and a low amount of volatiles

  e.  ​any viscosity with a high amount of volatiles

ANSWER:   b

REFERENCES:   Introduction to Volcanoes

QUESTION TYPE:   Multiple Choice

KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Understand

12. The two most abundant gasses in magmas are ____.​

  a.  sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide​

  b.  ​water vapor and oxygen

  c.  ​oxygen and carbon dioxide

  d.  ​methane and carbon dioxide

  e.  ​water vapor and carbon dioxide

ANSWER:   e

REFERENCES:   Introduction to Volcanoes

QUESTION TYPE:   Multiple Choice

KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Understand

13. ​Compared to other types of magma, basalt ____.

  a.  ​has lower viscosity, but equivalent silica content

  b.  ​has lower viscosity and higher silicate content

  c.  ​has higher viscosity and lower silicate content

  d.  ​has higher viscosity and higher silicate content

  e.  ​has lower viscosity and lower silicate content

ANSWER:   e

REFERENCES:   Introduction to Volcanoes

QUESTION TYPE:   Multiple Choice

KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Understand

14. ​The volume of magma expelled in an eruption depends on ____ of the magma.

  a.  ​the temperature and volatiles but not the viscosity

  b.  ​the temperature and viscosity but not the volatiles

  c.  ​both the viscosity and volatiles

  d.  ​only the volatiles

  e.  ​the temperature, viscosity, and volatiles

ANSWER:   c

REFERENCES:   Introduction to Volcanoes

QUESTION TYPE:   Multiple Choice

KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Understand

15. ​When comparing the characteristics of common magmas or lavas, ____.

  a.  ​rhyolite has the lowest water content

  b.  ​andesite has the lowest viscosity

  c.  ​basalt has the highest silicate content

  d.  ​rhyolite has the highest viscosity

  e.  ​basalt has the lowest temperature

ANSWER:   d

REFERENCES:   Introduction to Volcanoes

QUESTION TYPE:   Multiple Choice

KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Understand

16. ​Which type(s) of magma result in erupted material that is mostly in the form of ash?

  a.  ​rhyolite only

  b.  ​andesite only

  c.  ​basalt only

  d.  ​both andesite and basalt

  e.  ​both basalt and rhyolite

ANSWER:   a

REFERENCES:   Introduction to Volcanoes

QUESTION TYPE:   Multiple Choice

KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Understand

17. ​Basaltic magma eruptions usually take which form?

  a.  ​lava flows

  b.  ​pale ash flows

  c.  ​lahar

  d.  ​steam-rich explosions

  e.  ​ash-rich explosions

ANSWER:   a

REFERENCES:   Tectonic Environments of Volcanoes

QUESTION TYPE:   Multiple Choice

KEYWORDS:   Bloom’s: Understand

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