Surgical Technology Principles And Practice 6th Edition by Joanna -Test Bank

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Surgical Technology Principles And Practice 6th Edition by Joanna Kotcher Fuller -Test Bank

Chapter 4: The Health Care Facility

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. The process by which a team of professionals evaluates a healthcare institution’s practices and policies and the outcomes of patient care is called ________.

A.

chain of command

C.

mission statement

B.

the Joint Commission accreditation

D.

policy

ANS: B

Accreditation, as it pertains to healthcare institutions and facilities, is the process by which a team of professionals evaluates a healthcare institution’s practices and policies and the outcomes of patient care.

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: p. 53

2. The surgical department is structured and engineered to provide a safe and efficient environment for patients and staff members. Many different designs can be used, but all must achieve the following objective(s):

A.

infection control

B.

environmental safety

C.

efficient use of personnel, time, space, and resources

D.

all the above

ANS: D

The surgical department is structured and engineered to provide a safe and efficient environment for patients and staff members. Many different designs can be used, but all must achieve the following objectives: Infection control, Environmental safety, Efficient use of personnel, time, space, and resources

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: p. 54

3. __________ and __________ areas (those with the greatest potential sources of infection) are physically separated when possible.

A.

Clean and contaminated

C.

Clean and clean contaminated

B.

Clean and dirty

D.

None of the above

ANS: A

Clean and contaminated areas (those with the greatest potential sources of infection) are physically separated when possible.

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: p. 54

4. ____________ engineering in the operating room (OR) follows national medical engineering standards for electrical circuits, in-line gases, lighting, and other utilities.

A.

Mechanical

C.

Environmental

B.

Physical

D.

All the above

ANS: C

Environmental engineering in the OR follows national medical engineering standards for electrical circuits, in-line gases, lighting, and other utilities.

PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: p. 54

5. All of the following are core principles of operating room design except _____________.

A.

personnel policies

C.

environmental safety

B.

infection control

D.

efficiency

ANS: A

The surgical department is structured and engineered to provide a safe and efficient environment for patients and staff members. Many designs can be used, but all must achieve the following objectives: infection control environmental safety, and efficient use of personnel, time, space, and material resources.

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: p. 54

6. __________ create(s) boundaries between areas that carry the highest potential sources of infection and those that are the cleanest.

A.

Air flow

C.

Clean area

B.

Traffic patterns

D.

Certain areas

ANS: B

Traffic patterns create boundaries between areas that carry the highest potential sources of infection and those that are the cleanest.

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: p. 54

7. _______ is the area where instruments and equipment are cleaned and disinfected:

A.

Central core

C.

Storage

B.

Restricted

D.

Decontamination

ANS: D

The decontamination area is where surgical instruments and equipment are disinfected after use.

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: p. 60

8. ___________ is the primary accreditation organization for all healthcare facilities.

A.

Occupational Safety and Health Administration

B.

Joint Commission

C.

Association for Professionals in Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality

D.

None of the above

ANS: B

The Joint Commission is the primary accreditation organization for all healthcare facilities.

PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: p. 53

9. The clean utility room within the surgical department is a(n) ________ area.

A.

restricted

C.

semirestricted

B.

unrestricted

D.

None of the above

ANS: C

The corridors between surgical rooms, the instrument and supply processing area, storage areas, and clean utility rooms within the surgical department are semirestricted areas.

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 REF: p. 55

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